European paediatrics--unity with diversity?
نویسنده
چکیده
The 900 consultant paediatricians in Britain might occasionally pause to reflect that they have about 30 000 paediatrician colleagues within the European Community (EC). The total number in greater Europe between Lisbon and the Urals must approach six figures. The geographic and political map of the continent has radically changed during the last year and it is likely that colleagues working in the wider Europe will wish to develop links with British paediatricians and these will involve education and medical practice. However measured the national political approach to association and integration the professional pressure is likely to be strong-and British paediatricians should welcome it. 1992/3 Nothing apocalyptic is likely to happen on 1 January 1993 as free movement of doctors within the EC already exists. The Single European Act merely commits the EC to establish a single market by the end of 1992. However the dominant influence of the market may challenge some UK practices such as the limiting of patient access to specialists by insisting on referral from primary care. The defence of free consumer choice is becoming an imperative and this could have enormous organisational and financial consequences, not only for those doctors practising in countries where they are remunerated by item of service payments. European Council directives in 1975 laid down the rules for member states for mutual recognition of qualifying degrees and diplomas both for undergraduates and postgraduates and in general practice harmonisation of training is almost complete. Trainee doctors from the EC are classified in the UK for medical manpower purposes as career doctors and a steadily increasing number of juniors from the continent are occupying training posts in paediatrics in the UK. Many have already tasted medical life as undergraduates on elective secondments and some British universities are participating in the Erasmus scheme of undergraduate exchange with mutual recognition of specialty courses, and a similar scheme (TEMPUS) has been established with some Eastern European countries. So why do more European paediatricians not apply for posts here, especially as unemployment is a familiar feature of medical life in some European coun-tries? The answers are not known but likely barriers are language, earnings, and differences in practice-not to mention the climate. Of course there has traditionally been close exchange of doctors at all levels between the UK and the Republic of Ireland. Clinical practice We recognise great differences in our professional practice and customs throughout Europe. …
منابع مشابه
SPECIAL ISSUE – UNITY OF THE EUROPEAN CONSTITUTION “United in Diversity” – The Integration of Enhanced Cooperation into the European Constitutional Order
The “unity dogma” has long characterized the European law discourse. In many of its landmark decisions the European Court of Justice had recourse to the “unity argument,” such as in Costa vs. E.N.E.L., where it rightly states that “the executive force of Community law cannot vary from one state to another ... without jeopardizing the attainment of the objectives of the Treaty.”1 Other expressio...
متن کاملUnity within Diversity: Foundations and Dynamics of National Identity in Iran
The article provides a critical assessment of the more recent literature that relies on theoretical frameworks such as post modernism and globalization to deal with national identity, ethnicity and cultural mobility. Explaining sensitive and complicated issues such as identity requires the extensive use of the native historical, cultural and sociological sources related to the Iranian experienc...
متن کاملStem Cell Research: Toward Greater Unity in Europe?
There are four major positions on human embryonic stem cell research in the different member states of the European Union, ranging from permissive to very restrictive. This reflects the diversity of research systems within Europe and poses a challenge to developing a common European research policy.
متن کاملGenetic Diversity of Iranian and Some of European Grapesrevealed by Microsatellite Markers
In order to characterize Iranian grape (Vitis vinifera L.) germplasm, 136 genotypes were collected from five grape growing regions (Azarbaijan, Qazvin, Kordestan, Khorasan and Fars) and genotyped along with 36 European cultivars using 9 sequence tagged microsatellite sites (STMS) markers. The used set of markers could distinguish all 172 genotypes under study. Altogether 84 polymorphic alleles ...
متن کاملEuropean MEDIA Programme: the role of 'language' and 'visual images' in the processes of constructing European culture and identity.
Questions of diversity and multiculturalism are at the heart of many discussions on European supranational identity within contemporary anthropology, sociology, cultural studies, linguistics and so on. Since we are living in a period marked by the economic and political changes which emerged after European unification, a call for a new analysis of heterogeneity, cultural difference and issues o...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Archives of disease in childhood
دوره 66 1 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1991